You can catch a fish in many techniques. You can catch it with hands; you can impale it on a spear, catch it with a hook, trap it, and throw an explosive on it (not recommended and even illegal). We had time to create many possible ways of fishing because we have been fishing and eating fish for 40,000 years.
Here are some formula and types of fishing, some more, some less popular:
Noodling is fishing with hands practiced in South America. Fishermen catch catfish by pushing hand into a catfish hole where this fish lives.
Spearfishing techniques is fishing with ordinary spears or with their variants like harpoons, tridents, arrows, Hawaiian slings, Pole Spear and spearguns.
Netting is a Technique of fishing which uses fishing nets. There are many kind of nets for different uses and different fish. Cast net (or throw net) is a little round net with weights on it edges. Gillnet is standed in water vertically (using combination of weights and floats) and catches fish which try to pass through it. Trawl net is large, conical a dragged by ship.
Angling is the Techniques of fishing with a hook (angle), line and rod. Hook has bait on it and is occasionally weighted with a sinker.
Fly fishing apply artificial flies as lures with specially constructed fly rods and fly lines. Artificial flies are normaly hand made in variety of shapes.
Bottom fishing techniques is angling with heavy weight at the bottom of water. It can be done with boats and from the land and its terget is catching the fish that lives at the bottom.
Ice fishing method is angling through the hole in the ice during the time of a year when a body of water is frozen.
Fishing from float tube is fishing with a small inflatable boat (very small). It's used from fly fishing and when fishermen use it they don’t scare the fish with splashing.
Kite fishing method is using kites to carry line and fishhook to the places that are not easily reachable. It was created in China and it is still used on New Guinea and other Pacific Islands.
Trapping techniques is fishing done with traps. Basket weir fish traps are work from branches and made so a fish can enter it but not exit. Lobster traps are similar to basket traps but are smallest and have more compartments. Fishing weir is a large trap made of logs and fences, place it in water to forward fish to enter parts of trap from which it can't exit.
Cormorant fishing formula was a practice in China and Japan since 14th century. It uses trained cormorants with ring on their neck which one prevents the bird to swallow the fish when it catches it. Alternatively it brings the bird to the fisherman.
Electrofishing formula is used in freshwater by fisheries scientists. Electricity is used to knock out fish, check fish population and then return it into water unharmed.
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